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Peptide Science

What Are Peptides? A Technical Overview

Published September 4, 2026 Updated September 4, 2026 PeptideLab Editorial Team

Definition

Peptides are short chains of amino acids joined by peptide bonds — typically ranging from two to roughly fifty residues. They occupy a molecular space between free amino acids and full proteins.

Key Characteristics

  • Sequence: the exact order of amino acids determines identity and behavior.
  • Molecular weight: typically 200–5,000 g/mol for research peptides.
  • Purity: expressed as a percentage determined by analytical methods such as HPLC.

Why Purity and Identity Matter

For reproducible research, documented purity and sequence verification are essential. A certificate of analysis (COA) should state the analytical method, batch number, and measured results.

Products discussed here are intended for research purposes only.

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